Learn about the Guelaguetza Indians: Gualaguetza is a Zapotec Indian word meaning "offering" and was used by indigenous groups in the state of Oaxaca to describe the ceremony and celebration held each year to propitiate the gods in return for sufficient rain and bountiful harvest.
The gods related to water and corn were particularly important, and tribute to them was a lively and colorful celebration of native music, dances and products. When the Spaniards arrived in Oaxaca in 1521, they converted all native groups to Catholicism and the Guelaguetza was converted into a celebration of the Virgin of Carmen. Today, the Guelaguetza is celebrated every year in Oaxaca City in July.
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